{"id":3328,"date":"2026-08-31T12:06:27","date_gmt":"2026-08-31T10:06:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.institutdefrancais.com\/?p=3328"},"modified":"2026-08-31T12:06:27","modified_gmt":"2026-08-31T10:06:27","slug":"french-subject-pronouns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.institutdefrancais.com\/it\/french-subject-pronouns\/","title":{"rendered":"French Subject Pronouns: Je, Tu, Il, Elle, On, Nous, Vous, Ils, Elles"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_medium\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"w-html\"><div id=\"nice-page-wrapper\">\n\n<h1 class=\"titrepage\" style=\"text-align:center;margin:70px 0 30px;\">\nFrench Subject Pronouns: Je, Tu, Il, Elle, On, Nous, Vous, Ils, Elles\n<\/h1>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:50px;\"><\/div>\n\n<!-- INTRODUCTION -->\n\n<section class=\"nice-section\">\n\n<div class=\"nice-section-header\">\n\n<p>\nFrench subject pronouns tell you who performs an action. They are essential because French verbs change their form according to the subject.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nThe nine main French subject pronouns are <b>je, tu, il, elle, on, nous, vous, ils,<\/b> e <b>queste<\/b>. Some correspond closely to English pronouns, while others require a little more explanation.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nFor beginners learning French, understanding these pronouns is one of the first steps toward building correct sentences and improving French grammar.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n<!-- THE 9 PRONOUNS -->\n\n<section class=\"nice-section\">\n\n<div class=\"nice-section-header\">\n\n<h2><b>The 9 French Subject Pronouns You Need to Know<\/b><\/h2>\n\n<h3>Je, tu, il, and elle<\/h3>\n\n<p>\n<b>Je<\/b> means \"I\" and refers to yourself:\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-card\">\n\n<p>\n<b>Je parle fran\u00e7ais.<\/b> \u2014 I speak French.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:35px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-section-header\">\n\n<p>\n<b>Tu<\/b> means \"you\" when speaking to one person informally:\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-card\">\n\n<p>\n<b>Tu habites \u00e0 Paris.<\/b> \u2014 You live in Paris.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:35px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-section-header\">\n\n<p>\n<b>Il<\/b> generally means \"he,\" but it can also refer to a masculine noun or thing:\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-card\">\n\n<p>\n<b>Il travaille ici.<\/b> \u2014 He works here.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:35px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-section-header\">\n\n<p>\n<b>Elle<\/b> means \"she\" and can also refer to a feminine noun or thing:\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-card\">\n\n<p>\n<b>Elle parle anglais.<\/b> \u2014 She speaks English.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:45px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-summary\">\n\n<p>\nUnlike English, French uses grammatical gender for many nouns. This is why <b>il<\/b> e <b>elle<\/b> do not always refer to people.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:55px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-section-header\">\n\n<h3>On and nous<\/h3>\n\n<p>\n<b>Noi<\/b> means \"we\" and is traditionally used in more formal or written French:\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-card\">\n\n<p>\n<b>Nous habitons en France.<\/b> \u2014 We live in France.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:35px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-section-header\">\n\n<p>\nBut in everyday spoken French, <b>on<\/b> is extremely common and usually means \"we\":\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-card\">\n\n<p>\n<b>On va au restaurant.<\/b> \u2014 We're going to the restaurant.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:45px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-summary\">\n\n<p>\nThe important grammar point is that <b>on<\/b> takes a third-person singular verb:\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\n<b>On est pr\u00eat.<\/b> \u2014 We're ready.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nNot:\n\n<b>On sommes pr\u00eat.<\/b>\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nLearning to recognize <b>on<\/b> is essential for understanding natural spoken French.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:55px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-section-header\">\n\n<h3>Vous, ils, and elles<\/h3>\n\n<p>\n<b>Vous<\/b> has two uses:\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-grid-2\">\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-user\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\n\"You\" when speaking formally to one person.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-users\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\n\"You\" when speaking to several people.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:45px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-section-header\">\n\n<p>\nAd esempio:\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-grid-2\">\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-question\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nVous \u00eates professeur ?\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nAre you a teacher?\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-users\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nVous \u00eates pr\u00eats ?\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nAre you ready?\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:45px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-section-header\">\n\n<p>\n<b>Ils<\/b> generally means \"they\" for a masculine group or a mixed group:\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-card\">\n\n<p>\n<b>Ils travaillent ici.<\/b> \u2014 They work here.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:35px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-section-header\">\n\n<p>\n<b>Elles<\/b> means \"they\" for a group consisting entirely of women:\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-card\">\n\n<p>\n<b>Elles parlent fran\u00e7ais.<\/b> \u2014 They speak French.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:45px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-section-header\">\n\n<p>\nHere is a quick overview:\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-table-wrap\">\n\n<table>\n\n<thead>\n\n<tr>\n<th><b>Pronome<\/b><\/th>\n<th><b>Inglese<\/b><\/th>\n<th><b>Typical use<\/b><\/th>\n<th><b>Pronuncia<\/b><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n\n<\/thead>\n\n<tbody>\n\n<tr>\n<td>je<\/td>\n<td>I<\/td>\n<td>tu stesso<\/td>\n<td>zhuh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n<td>tu<\/td>\n<td>voi<\/td>\n<td>one person, informal<\/td>\n<td>anche<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n<td>il<\/td>\n<td>lui \/ esso<\/td>\n<td>singolare maschile<\/td>\n<td>anguilla<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n<td>elle<\/td>\n<td>lei \/ esso<\/td>\n<td>singolare femminile<\/td>\n<td>el<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n<td>on<\/td>\n<td>we \/ one<\/td>\n<td>everyday \"we\"<\/td>\n<td>ohn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n<td>nous<\/td>\n<td>noi<\/td>\n<td>formal\/written \"we\"<\/td>\n<td>noo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n<td>vous<\/td>\n<td>voi<\/td>\n<td>formal or plural<\/td>\n<td>voo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n<td>ils<\/td>\n<td>loro<\/td>\n<td>masculine\/mixed<\/td>\n<td>anguilla<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n<td>queste<\/td>\n<td>loro<\/td>\n<td>plurale femminile<\/td>\n<td>el<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<\/tbody>\n\n<\/table>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n<!-- WHO THEY REFER TO -->\n\n<section class=\"nice-section\">\n\n<div class=\"nice-section-header\">\n\n<h2><b>French Subject Pronouns and Who They Refer To<\/b><\/h2>\n\n<h3>Talking about yourself with je<\/h3>\n\n<p>\nUtilizzo <b>je<\/b> when you are talking about yourself.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nEsempi:\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-grid-3\">\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-flag\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nJe suis fran\u00e7ais.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nI am French.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-briefcase\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nJe travaille \u00e0 Nantes.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nI work in Nantes.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-comments\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nJe parle anglais.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nI speak English.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:45px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-section-header\">\n\n<p>\nBefore a vowel or silent <b>h<\/b>, <b>je<\/b> diventa <b>j'<\/b>:\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-grid-2\">\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-home\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nJ'habite en France.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nI live in France.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-heart\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nJ'aime le fran\u00e7ais.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nI like French.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:45px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-summary\">\n\n<p>\nThis contraction makes spoken French more fluid.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:55px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-section-header\">\n\n<h3>Talking to one or more people<\/h3>\n\n<p>\nThe choice between <b>tu<\/b> e <b>vous<\/b> depends on the number of people and the social relationship.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-grid-2\">\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-user\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nUse tu for one person in an informal situation:\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\n<b>Tu vas bien?<\/b> \u2014 Are you doing well?\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-users\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nUse vous for several people:\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\n<b>Vous allez bien ?<\/b> \u2014 Are you all doing well?\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:45px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-summary\">\n\n<p>\nYou can also use <b>vous<\/b> with one person when a formal or respectful relationship is appropriate.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:55px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-section-header\">\n\n<h3>Talking about people and things with il and elle<\/h3>\n\n<p>\n<b>Il<\/b> e <b>elle<\/b> can refer to both people and things.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nFor people:\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-grid-2\">\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-male\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nIl est fran\u00e7ais.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nHe is French.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-female\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nElle est fran\u00e7aise.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nShe is French.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:35px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-section-header\">\n\n<p>\nFor things:\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-grid-2\">\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-book\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nLe livre est int\u00e9ressant.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\n<b>Il est int\u00e9ressant.<\/b>\n\nThe book is interesting. It is interesting.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-home\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nLa casa \u00e8 grande.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\n<b>Elle est grande.<\/b>\n\nThe house is big. It is big.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:45px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-summary\">\n\n<p>\nThe pronoun must match the grammatical gender of the noun.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n<!-- TU VS VOUS -->\n\n<section class=\"nice-section\">\n\n<div class=\"nice-section-header\">\n\n<h2><b>Tu or Vous? Choosing the Right French Subject Pronoun<\/b><\/h2>\n\n<h3>Using tu with friends and people you know<\/h3>\n\n<p>\n<b>Tu<\/b> is generally used with friends, family members, children, and people with whom you have an informal relationship.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nAd esempio:\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-grid-2\">\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-map-marker-alt\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nTu habites o\u00f9 ?\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nWhere do you live?\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-coffee\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nTu veux un caf\u00e9 ?\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nDo you want a coffee?\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:45px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-summary\">\n\n<p>\nWhen learning French, you'll hear <b>tu<\/b> constantly in casual conversations.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:55px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-section-header\">\n\n<h3>Using vous for formality and plural \"you\"<\/h3>\n\n<p>\n<b>Vous<\/b> is used when speaking formally to one person and whenever speaking to more than one person.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nFor example, in a professional setting:\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-card\">\n\n<p>\n<b>Bonjour, vous allez bien ?<\/b>\n\nHello, how are you?\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nWith several friends:\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\n<b>Vous voulez venir avec nous ?<\/b>\n\nDo you want to come with us?\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:45px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-summary\">\n\n<p>\nThe verb remains in the <b>vous<\/b> form in both cases.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:55px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-section-header\">\n\n<h3>When the choice matters in French culture<\/h3>\n\n<p>\nThe choice between <b>tu<\/b> e <b>vous<\/b> is not only a grammar issue. It can communicate familiarity, respect, or social distance.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-summary\">\n\n<p>\nWhen you're unsure, <b>vous<\/b> is usually the safer choice in a formal situation. The other person may then invite you to use <b>tu<\/b>.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nIn an immersive French environment, you'll hear these distinctions naturally and learn to recognize which pronoun fits different social situations.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n<!-- ON -->\n\n<section class=\"nice-section\">\n\n<div class=\"nice-section-header\">\n\n<h2><b>Why French Speakers Use On So Often<\/b><\/h2>\n\n<h3>On as an alternative to nous<\/h3>\n\n<p>\nFrench grammar traditionally teaches <b>nous<\/b> as the equivalent of \"we.\" However, everyday speakers frequently use <b>on<\/b> instead.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nBoth can mean:\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-grid-2\">\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-film\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nNous allons au cin\u00e9ma.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-film\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nOn va au cin\u00e9ma.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:35px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-section-header\">\n\n<p>\nWe're going to the movies.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nThe second version is much more common in casual spoken French.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:55px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-section-header\">\n\n<h3>On for \"we\" in everyday French<\/h3>\n\n<p>\nYou should expect to hear <b>on<\/b> frequently when speaking with native speakers.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nCommon examples include:\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-grid-2\">\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-utensils\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nOn va manger.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nWe're going to eat.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-bed\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nOn est fatigu\u00e9s.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nWe're tired.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:35px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-grid-2\">\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-play\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nOn peut commencer.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nWe can start.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-home\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nOn habite ici.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nWe live here.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:45px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-summary\">\n\n<p>\nApprendimento <b>on<\/b> early will help you understand authentic French conversations more easily.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:55px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-section-header\">\n\n<h3>On with third-person singular verbs<\/h3>\n\n<p>\nEven when <b>on<\/b> means \"we,\" it takes the same verb form as <b>il<\/b> e <b>elle<\/b>.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nAd esempio:\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-grid-3\">\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-male\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nIl parle.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nHe speaks.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-female\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nElle parle.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nShe speaks.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-users\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nOn parle.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nWe speak.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:45px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-summary\">\n\n<p>\nThis is an important point of French grammar: the meaning can be plural, but the verb conjugation is singular.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n<!-- VERB CONJUGATION -->\n\n<section class=\"nice-section\">\n\n<div class=\"nice-section-header\">\n\n<h2><b>Subject Pronouns and French Verb Conjugation<\/b><\/h2>\n\n<h3>Why the pronoun determines the verb form<\/h3>\n\n<p>\nFrench verbs change according to the subject.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nTake the regular verb <b>parlare<\/b>:\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-table-wrap\">\n\n<table>\n\n<thead>\n\n<tr>\n<th><b>Oggetto<\/b><\/th>\n<th><b>Francese<\/b><\/th>\n<th><b>Inglese<\/b><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n\n<\/thead>\n\n<tbody>\n\n<tr>\n<td>je<\/td>\n<td>je parle<\/td>\n<td>I speak<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n<td>tu<\/td>\n<td>tu parles<\/td>\n<td>you speak<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n<td>il \/ elle \/ on<\/td>\n<td>il parle \/ elle parle \/ on parle<\/td>\n<td>he\/she\/we speak<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n<td>nous<\/td>\n<td>nous parlons<\/td>\n<td>we speak<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n<td>vous<\/td>\n<td>vous parlez<\/td>\n<td>you speak<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<tr>\n<td>loro \/ loro<\/td>\n<td>ils parlent \/ elles parlent<\/td>\n<td>they speak<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n<\/tbody>\n\n<\/table>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:45px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-summary\">\n\n<p>\nThe subject pronoun tells you which conjugation to use.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:55px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-section-header\">\n\n<h3>Subject pronouns with regular verbs<\/h3>\n\n<p>\nFor beginners, learning the pronoun together with the verb form is often more effective than memorizing endings separately.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nAd esempio:\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-grid-2\">\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-comments\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nje parle\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-comments\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\ntu parles\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:35px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-grid-3\">\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-comments\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nil parle\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-comments\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nnous parlons\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-comments\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nvous parlez\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-comments\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nils parlent\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:45px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-summary\">\n\n<p>\nThis pattern becomes the foundation for learning other French verbs.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nRicordate che <b>on, il,<\/b> e <b>elle<\/b> use the same singular verb form, while <b>ils<\/b> e <b>queste<\/b> use the same plural form.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:55px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-section-header\">\n\n<h3>Common pronunciation changes in spoken French<\/h3>\n\n<p>\nWritten French and spoken French can sound quite different.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nFor example, the endings in:\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-grid-3\">\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-comments\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nje parle\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-comments\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\ntu parles\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-comments\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nil parle\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-comments\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nils parlent\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:45px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-section-header\">\n\n<p>\nare not pronounced the way an English speaker might expect.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nIn many regular <b>-er<\/b> verbs, <b>parle, parles,<\/b> e <b>parlent<\/b> sound the same:\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-grid-3\">\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-volume-up\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nje parle\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-volume-up\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\ntu parles\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-volume-up\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nils parlent\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:45px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-summary\">\n\n<p>\nThe pronoun therefore becomes particularly important when listening to French because it can tell you who is performing the action.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n<!-- EVERYDAY SPEECH -->\n\n<section class=\"nice-section\">\n\n<div class=\"nice-section-header\">\n\n<h2><b>French Subject Pronouns in Everyday Speech<\/b><\/h2>\n\n<h3>Common conversational patterns<\/h3>\n\n<p>\nHere are some expressions you'll hear regularly:\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-grid-3\">\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-check\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nJe sais.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nI know.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-question\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nTu comprends ?\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nDo you understand?\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-user\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nIl arrive.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nHe's arriving.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:35px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-grid-3\">\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-user\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nElle travaille.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nShe works.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-walking\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nOn y va ?\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nShall we go?\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-users\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nNous sommes pr\u00eats.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nWe are ready.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:35px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-grid-3\">\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-check\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nVous avez raison.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nYou're right.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-users\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nIls arrivent.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nThey're arriving.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-users\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nElles sont ici.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nThey're here.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:45px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-summary\">\n\n<p>\nThese short sentences are useful building blocks for everyday French.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:55px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-section-header\">\n\n<h3>Dropped sounds and connected speech<\/h3>\n\n<p>\nFrench speakers often connect words together in natural conversation.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nAd esempio:\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-grid-2\">\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-times\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nJe ai \u274c\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-check\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nJ'ai \u2705\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:45px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-section-header\">\n\n<p>\nIl <b>e<\/b> di <b>je<\/b> disappears before a vowel.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nYou'll also hear contractions such as:\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-grid-4\">\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-heart\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nj'aime\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nI like\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-home\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nj'habite\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nI live\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-headphones\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nj'\u00e9coute\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nI listen\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-walking\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nj'arrive\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nI'm arriving\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:45px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-summary\">\n\n<p>\nGetting used to these forms through listening and speaking practice will make French feel much more natural.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n<!-- MISTAKES -->\n\n<section class=\"nice-section\">\n\n<div class=\"nice-section-header\">\n\n<h2><b>Subject Pronoun Mistakes English Speakers Make<\/b><\/h2>\n\n<h3>Confusing il and elle<\/h3>\n\n<p>\nEnglish speakers sometimes expect <b>lui<\/b> e <b>lei<\/b> to refer only to people.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nIn francese, <b>il<\/b> e <b>elle<\/b> can also replace nouns:\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-grid-2\">\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-exclamation-triangle\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nLe probl\u00e8me est important.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\n<b>Il est important.<\/b>\n\nThe problem is important. It is important.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-exclamation-triangle\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nLa situation est difficile.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\n<b>Elle est difficile.<\/b>\n\nThe situation is difficult. It is difficult.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:45px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-summary\">\n\n<p>\nThe choice depends on the grammatical gender of the noun.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:55px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-section-header\">\n\n<h3>Mixing up tu, vous, on, and nous<\/h3>\n\n<p>\nFour pronouns deserve particular attention:\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-grid-2\">\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-user\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nTu = informal \"you\" singular\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-users\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nVous = formal \"you\" singular or \"you\" plural\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:35px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-grid-2\">\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-users\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nNous = \"we,\" often more formal or written\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-feature-card\">\n\n<i class=\"fas fa-users\"><\/i>\n\n<p style=\"font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:12px 0 18px 0;\">\nOn = \"we\" in everyday speech\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:45px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"nice-summary\">\n\n<p>\nA good way to learn them is through real conversations rather than isolated grammar exercises. Listen for who is speaking, who they are addressing, and whether the situation is formal or informal.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nAt Institut de Fran\u00e7ais, an immersive approach gives learners repeated exposure to these subject pronouns in authentic French situations. The goal is not simply to memorize <b>je, tu, il, elle, on, nous, vous, ils,<\/b> e <b>queste<\/b>, but to recognize and use them naturally when speaking French.\n<\/p>\n\n<p>\nSe desideri sviluppare queste strutture attraverso una comunicazione autentica e un'esperienza pratica coinvolgente, scopri il <a href=\"https:\/\/www.institutdefrancais.com\/it\/corsi-di-immersione-nel-francese\/\"><b>corsi intensivi di francese<\/b><\/a> presso l'Institut de Fran\u00e7ais.\n<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"French Subject Pronouns: Je, Tu, Il, Elle, On, Nous, Vous, Ils, Elles French subject pronouns tell you who performs an action. They are essential because French verbs change their form according to the subject. The nine main French subject pronouns are je, tu, il, elle, on, nous, vous, ils, and elles. Some correspond closely to...","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3304,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.8 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>French Subject Pronouns: Je, Tu, Il, Elle, Nous, Vous, Ils, Elles<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.institutdefrancais.com\/it\/french-subject-pronouns\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"French Subject Pronouns: 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