{"id":3406,"date":"2026-10-29T15:58:03","date_gmt":"2026-10-29T13:58:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.institutdefrancais.com\/?p=3406"},"modified":"2026-10-29T18:12:28","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T16:12:28","slug":"french-future-tense","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.institutdefrancais.com\/it\/french-future-tense\/","title":{"rendered":"French Future Tense: Futur Simple and Futur Proche"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\nFrench Future Tense: Futur Simple and Futur Proche\n<\/h1>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n
\n\n
\n\n

\n Talking about the future is essential when learning Francese<\/b>. Whether you want to discuss your plans, make a prediction, or simply say what you will do tomorrow, French has two main ways to express future actions: le futur simple<\/b> e le futur proche<\/b>.\n <\/p>\n\n

\n The good news is that both forms are relatively easy to understand. The main challenge is knowing when to use each one<\/b>. This guide explains how to form them and how French speakers use them in everyday conversations.\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n

\n\n
\n\n

How the Future Tense Works in French<\/b><\/h2>\n\n

Futur simple vs. futur proche<\/h3>\n\n

\n French uses two common future constructions. The futur simple<\/b> is similar to the English will + verb<\/i>, while the futur proche<\/b>, meaning \u201cnear future,\u201d uses the present tense of aller<\/i> seguito da un infinito.\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n
\n\n <\/i>\n\n

\n Futur simple\n <\/p>\n\n

\n Je travaillerai demain.<\/b>\n <\/p>\n\n

\n I will work tomorrow.<\/i>\n <\/p>\n\n

\n Structure: verb stem + future ending\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n <\/i>\n\n

\n Futur proche\n <\/p>\n\n

\n Je vais travailler demain.<\/b>\n <\/p>\n\n

\n I am going to work tomorrow.<\/i>\n <\/p>\n\n

\n Structure: present tense of aller<\/i> + infinitive\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n
\n\n

\n For beginners, the futur proche<\/b> is often easier because you only need to conjugate aller<\/i>. The futur simple requires specific endings and, with some verbs, irregular stems.\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n
\n\n

When to use each future form<\/h3>\n\n

\n The futur proche is especially common for planned, imminent, or already decided actions. The futur simple is frequently used for predictions, promises, general future statements, and more formal language.\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n
\n\n <\/i>\n\n

\n Plans and intentions\n <\/p>\n\n

\n Je vais appeler Marie.<\/b>\n <\/p>\n\n

\n I am going to call Marie.<\/i>\n <\/p>\n\n

\n Use the futur proche for an intention or an action that is already planned.\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n <\/i>\n\n

\n Predictions and promises\n <\/p>\n\n

\n Il fera beau demain.<\/b>\n <\/p>\n\n

\n The weather will be nice tomorrow.<\/i>\n <\/p>\n\n

\n Use the futur simple for predictions, promises, and general statements about the future.\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n
\n\n

\n These distinctions are useful, but they are not absolute. Native French speakers can use both forms depending on the context, intention, and style.\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n

\n\n
\n\n

How to Form the French Futur Simple<\/b><\/h2>\n\n

Future endings with regular verbs<\/h3>\n\n

\n The future endings are the same for -er, -ir, and -re verbs<\/b>, although the stem may change. For most regular -er and -ir verbs, keep the infinitive and add the appropriate ending.\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n \n\n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n
Oggetto<\/b><\/th>\n Conclusione<\/b><\/th>\n Example: parler<\/b><\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n\n
je<\/td>\n -ai<\/td>\n je parlerai<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n
tu<\/td>\n -as<\/td>\n tu parleras<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n
lui \/ lei \/ si<\/td>\n -a<\/td>\n il parlera<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n
nous<\/td>\n -ons<\/td>\n ne parleremo<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n
vous<\/td>\n -ez<\/td>\n vous parlerez<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n
loro \/ loro<\/td>\n -ont<\/td>\n ils parleront<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n <\/tbody>\n\n <\/table>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n
\n\n

\n -ai, -as, -a, -ons, -ez, -ont<\/b>\n <\/p>\n\n

\n These are the six future endings to memorize. Once you know them, you can conjugate a large number of French verbs in the futur simple.\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n
\n\n

Future stems for -er, -ir, and -re verbs<\/h3>\n\n

\n Regular -er and -ir verbs generally keep their infinitive before the future ending. For regular -re verbs, remove the final -e<\/b> first.\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n \n\n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
Infinito<\/b><\/th>\n Meaning<\/b><\/th>\n Future form<\/b><\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n\n
parlare<\/td>\n per parlare<\/td>\n je parlerai<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n
amare<\/td>\n apprezzare \/ amare<\/td>\n j'aimerai<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n
finire<\/td>\n per concludere<\/td>\n je finirai<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n
scegliere<\/td>\n scegliere<\/td>\n je choisirai<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n
partire<\/td>\n andarsene<\/td>\n je partirai<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n
vendere<\/td>\n per vendere<\/td>\n je vendrai<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n
attendere<\/td>\n aspettare<\/td>\n j'attendrai<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n
rispondere<\/td>\n per rispondere<\/td>\n je r\u00e9pondrai<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n <\/tbody>\n\n <\/table>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n
\n\n
\n\n <\/i>\n\n

\n -er and -ir verbs\n <\/p>\n\n

\n Keep the infinitive and add the future ending.\n <\/p>\n\n

\n parler \u2192 parler- \u2192 je parlerai<\/b>\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n <\/i>\n\n

\n -verbi in \"-re\"\n <\/p>\n\n

\n Remove the final -e, then add the future ending.\n <\/p>\n\n

\n vendre \u2192 vendr- \u2192 je vendrai<\/b>\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n
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Common irregular future stems<\/h3>\n\n

\n Some very common French verbs have irregular stems in the futur simple. The endings remain the same, so you mainly need to memorize the stem.\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n \n\n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
Verbo francese<\/b><\/th>\n Future stem<\/b><\/th>\n Esempio<\/b><\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n\n
essere<\/td>\n ser-<\/td>\n je serai<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n
avoir<\/td>\n aur-<\/td>\n j'aurai<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n
aller<\/td>\n ir-<\/td>\n j'irai<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n
fiera<\/td>\n fer-<\/td>\n je ferai<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n
venire<\/td>\n viendr-<\/td>\n je viendrai<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n
vedi<\/td>\n verr-<\/td>\n je verrai<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n
potere<\/td>\n pourr-<\/td>\n je pourrai<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n
vouloir<\/td>\n voudr-<\/td>\n je voudrai<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n
compito<\/td>\n devr-<\/td>\n je devrai<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n
savoir<\/td>\n saur-<\/td>\n je saurai<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n <\/tbody>\n\n <\/table>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n
\n\n
\n\n <\/i>\n\n

\n \u00catre\n <\/p>\n\n

Je serai \u00e0 Paris demain.<\/b><\/p>\n\n

I will be in Paris tomorrow.<\/i><\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n <\/i>\n\n

\n Avoir\n <\/p>\n\n

Nous aurons plus de temps samedi.<\/b><\/p>\n\n

We will have more time on Saturday.<\/i><\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n <\/i>\n\n

\n Venir\n <\/p>\n\n

Elle viendra avec nous.<\/b><\/p>\n\n

She will come with us.<\/i><\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n
\n\n

\n Learning these high-frequency irregular stems is much more useful than trying to memorize every irregular French verb at once.\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n

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Using the Futur Proche in French<\/b><\/h2>\n\n

Aller + infinitive explained<\/h3>\n\n

\n The futur proche uses the present tense of aller + an infinitive<\/b>. First, conjugate aller<\/i> according to the subject. The second verb always remains in its infinitive form.\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n \n\n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n
Oggetto<\/b><\/th>\n Aller<\/b><\/th>\n Esempio<\/b><\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n\n
je<\/td>\n vais<\/td>\n je vais partir<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n
tu<\/td>\n vas<\/td>\n tu vas partir<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n
lui \/ lei<\/td>\n va<\/td>\n elle va partir<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n
nous<\/td>\n allons<\/td>\n nous allons partir<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n
vous<\/td>\n allez<\/td>\n vous allez partir<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n
loro \/ loro<\/td>\n vont<\/td>\n ils vont partir<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n <\/tbody>\n\n <\/table>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n
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Examples of the futur proche<\/h3>\n\n

\n This construction is especially useful in everyday French because it allows you to talk about plans and intentions without memorizing future endings.\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n
\n\n <\/i>\n\n

\n Everyday plans\n <\/p>\n\n

Je vais manger.<\/b><\/p>\n\n

I am going to eat.<\/i><\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n <\/i>\n\n

\n Imparare il francese\n <\/p>\n\n

Tu vas apprendre le fran\u00e7ais.<\/b><\/p>\n\n

You are going to learn French.<\/i><\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n <\/i>\n\n

\n Travel plans\n <\/p>\n\n

Nous allons visiter Lyon.<\/b><\/p>\n\n

We are going to visit Lyon.<\/i><\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n <\/i>\n\n

\n Upcoming events\n <\/p>\n\n

Ils vont arriver bient\u00f4t.<\/b><\/p>\n\n

They are going to arrive soon.<\/i><\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n
\n\n

\n Remember:<\/b> Do not conjugate the second verb in the futur proche.\n <\/p>\n\n

\n Je vais partir.<\/b> \u2705\n <\/p>\n\n

\n Je vais partirai.<\/b> \u274c\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n
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When French speakers use the near future<\/h3>\n\n

\n The futur proche is extremely useful in spoken French. It works particularly well when an action is about to happen or when the speaker has a clear intention.\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n
\n\n <\/i>\n\n

\n Immediate actions\n <\/p>\n\n

Je vais prendre un caf\u00e9.<\/b><\/p>\n\n

I'm going to have a coffee.<\/i><\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n <\/i>\n\n

\n Signs and predictions\n <\/p>\n\n

Il va pleuvoir.<\/b><\/p>\n\n

It's going to rain.<\/i><\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n <\/i>\n\n

\n Planned actions\n <\/p>\n\n

Nous allons commencer.<\/b><\/p>\n\n

We're going to start.<\/i><\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n
\n\n

\n The futur proche can also describe a planned trip: Je vais voyager en France cet \u00e9t\u00e9.<\/b> (I'm going to travel to France this summer.)\n <\/p>\n\n

\n For students learning conversational French, mastering aller + infinitive<\/b> gives you an immediately useful way to talk about the future.\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n

\n\n
\n\n

Future Tense French Examples<\/b><\/h2>\n\n

Talking about plans and intentions<\/h3>\n\n

\n Both future forms can describe plans, but the futur proche often sounds more immediate and conversational.\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n
\n\n <\/i>\n\n

\n Futur proche\n <\/p>\n\n

Je vais \u00e9tudier ce soir.<\/b><\/p>\n\n

I'm going to study tonight.<\/i><\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n <\/i>\n\n

\n Futur simple\n <\/p>\n\n

J'\u00e9tudierai ce soir.<\/b><\/p>\n\n

I will study tonight.<\/i><\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n
\n\n

\n More examples of plans and intentions:\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n
\n\n <\/i>\n\n

\n Dinner plans\n <\/p>\n\n

Nous allons d\u00eener au restaurant.<\/b><\/p>\n\n

We're going to have dinner at the restaurant.<\/i><\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n <\/i>\n\n

\n Asking about plans\n <\/p>\n\n

Tu vas appeler tes parents ?<\/b><\/p>\n\n

Are you going to call your parents?<\/i><\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n <\/i>\n\n

\n Future work\n <\/p>\n\n

Elle commencera son nouveau travail lundi.<\/b><\/p>\n\n

She will start her new job Monday.<\/i><\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n <\/i>\n\n

\n Future visits\n <\/p>\n\n

Vous visiterez le mus\u00e9e demain.<\/b><\/p>\n\n

You will visit the museum tomorrow.<\/i><\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n
\n\n

Making predictions and expressing possibilities<\/h3>\n\n

\n The futur simple is particularly useful for predictions and statements about what may happen. It is also commonly used to make promises.\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n
\n\n <\/i>\n\n

\n Predictions\n <\/p>\n\n

Il fera froid demain.<\/b><\/p>\n\n

It will be cold tomorrow.<\/i><\/p>\n\n

Les prix augmenteront.<\/b><\/p>\n\n

Prices will increase.<\/i><\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n <\/i>\n\n

\n Promises\n <\/p>\n\n

Je t'aiderai.<\/b><\/p>\n\n

I will help you.<\/i><\/p>\n\n

Nous reviendrons bient\u00f4t.<\/b><\/p>\n\n

We will come back soon.<\/i><\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n
\n\n

\n The futur proche can also express a prediction when there are signs that something is about to happen.\n <\/p>\n\n

\n Regarde les nuages ! Il va pleuvoir.<\/b>\n <\/p>\n\n

\n Look at the clouds! It's going to rain.<\/i>\n <\/p>\n\n

\n The futur proche often presents the future as close or already taking shape, while the futur simple can sound more general, predictive, or detached.\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n

\n\n
\n\n

Futur Simple vs. Futur Proche: Key Differences<\/b><\/h2>\n\n

Which future tense should you use?<\/h3>\n\n

\n When you're unsure, think about the context rather than looking for a strict one-to-one translation.\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n \n\n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
Situation<\/b><\/th>\n Common choice<\/b><\/th>\n Esempio<\/b><\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n\n
Immediate plan<\/td>\n Futur proche<\/td>\n Je vais partir.<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n
Clear intention<\/td>\n Futur proche<\/td>\n Je vais apprendre le fran\u00e7ais.<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n
Action about to happen<\/td>\n Futur proche<\/td>\n Il va commencer.<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n
Prediction<\/td>\n Futur simple<\/td>\n Il fera beau.<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n
Promise<\/td>\n Futur simple<\/td>\n Je t'aiderai.<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n
Formal or literary statement<\/td>\n Futur simple<\/td>\n Le mus\u00e9e ouvrira \u00e0 9h.<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n
General future<\/td>\n Futur simple<\/td>\n Un jour, je voyagerai au Japon.<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n <\/tbody>\n\n <\/table>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n
\n\n

\n In everyday conversation, you will hear the futur proche very frequently. The futur simple remains essential, particularly in writing, formal speech, predictions, and many common expressions.\n <\/p>\n\n

\n The two forms can sometimes be interchangeable without creating a major change in meaning.\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n
\n\n

Common mistakes to avoid<\/h3>\n\n

\n Understanding the basic rules will help you avoid the most frequent errors when talking about the future in French.\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n
\n\n <\/i>\n\n

\n Using the infinitive incorrectly\n <\/p>\n\n

Correct: Je vais manger.<\/b> \u2705<\/p>\n\n

I'm going to eat.<\/i><\/p>\n\n

Incorrect: Je vais mangerai.<\/b> \u274c<\/p>\n\n

\n Remember that the futur proche requires aller + infinitive<\/b>.\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n <\/i>\n\n

\n Forgetting the future endings\n <\/p>\n\n

\n Memorize the six endings:\n <\/p>\n\n

-ai, -as, -a, -ons, -ez, -ont<\/b><\/p>\n\n

\n Ad esempio: je parlerai, tu parleras, nous parlerons, ils parleront.<\/i>\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n <\/i>\n\n

\n Treating all future stems as regular\n <\/p>\n\n

\n Common verbs such as \u00eatre, avoir, aller, faire, venir<\/i> e vedi<\/i> have irregular future stems.\n <\/p>\n\n

\n Learn these forms individually.\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n <\/i>\n\n

\n Traduzione diretta dall'inglese\n <\/p>\n\n

\n English uses \u201cwill\u201d and \u201cgoing to\u201d to express different future ideas, but French does not always make exactly the same distinction.\n <\/p>\n\n

\n Context matters, and both forms are used naturally by native speakers.\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n

\n\n
\n\n

Tips to Master the French Future Tense<\/b><\/h2>\n\n

Practice the futur simple and futur proche in context<\/h3>\n\n

\n The most effective way to master the French future tense is to practice both forms in real situations. Instead of learning conjugation rules in isolation, use them to talk about your plans, make predictions, and discuss upcoming events.\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n
\n\n <\/i>\n\n

\n Talk about your plans\n <\/p>\n\n

\n Describe what you are going to do tomorrow using the futur proche.\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n <\/i>\n\n

\n Memorize key endings\n <\/p>\n\n

\n Practice the six futur simple endings until they become automatic.\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n <\/i>\n\n

\n Make predictions\n <\/p>\n\n

\n Describe what you think will happen using the futur simple.\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

\n\n <\/i>\n\n

\n Practice both forms\n <\/p>\n\n

\n Compare the futur simple and futur proche in short, realistic conversations.\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n
\n\n

\n Learning French becomes more natural when you repeatedly hear and use grammar in context. Practicing future forms in real conversations helps you understand when each construction sounds appropriate.\n <\/p>\n

\n Whether you are considering learning french abroad<\/b><\/a> or looking for a more immersive experience in France, choosing the right environment can make a real difference to your progress.\n <\/p>\n\n

\n Se si vuole Imparare il francese in Francia<\/b><\/a>, the Institut de Fran\u00e7ais offers an immersive environment where you can practice grammar, improve your fluency, and use French in everyday situations.\n <\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n \n\n<\/section>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"French Future Tense: Futur Simple and Futur Proche Talking about the future is essential when learning French. Whether you want to discuss your plans, make a prediction, or simply say what you will do tomorrow, French has two main ways to express future actions: le futur simple and le futur proche. The good news is...","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3372,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nFrench Future Tense: Futur Simple and Futur Proche<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.institutdefrancais.com\/it\/french-future-tense\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"French Future Tense: Futur Simple and Futur Proche\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.institutdefrancais.com\/it\/french-future-tense\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" 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